Relative Pronouns: Who, Which, That, Whose

Español B1

Este articulo presenta Pronombres relativos: who, which, that, whose para estudiantes B1. La idea principal es entender la regla antes de responder: A noun can be singular or plural, common or proper, concrete or abstract, countable or uncountable.. Primero mira Personas, lugares, cosas e ideas, luego compara ejemplos correctos con errores reales. Tambien veras por que I bought two book. cambia a I bought two books.. Al final, practica con frases propias para usar la regla en ingles con control y no solo por traduccion.

Pronombres relativos: who, which, that, whose

Idea principal

Idea principal 1

Pronombres relativos: who, which, that, whose empieza con una idea basica: cada palabra tiene una funcion dentro de la frase. Lee la idea en tu idioma, y despues observa el ejemplo ingles.

Nouns name people, places, things, animals, ideas, groups, and qualities. They are building blocks for subjects, objects, and complements.

Idea principal 2

Pronombres relativos: who, which, that, whose no se estudia como teoria larga. Aqui se estudia como una herramienta para reconocer la forma inglesa y construir frases simples con menos errores.

Relative Pronouns: Who, Which, That, Whose looks specifically at relative pronouns: who, which, that, whose. At this level, the goal is to explain relationships between ideas and avoid common intermediate mistakes.

Idea principal 3

Mientras lees Pronombres relativos: who, which, that, whose, concéntrate en esta pregunta: Does the relative pronoun refer to a person, thing, possession, or defining idea?. Este enfoque te ayuda a unir la regla con el significado.

As you read, keep one question in mind: Does the relative pronoun refer to a person, thing, possession, or defining idea? This question will help you connect the rule to meaning instead of memorizing the form alone.

Idea principal 4

Este detalle pertenece a Pronombres relativos: who, which, that, whose. Leelo como una explicacion del significado, y usa el texto ingles de abajo como referencia para practicar.

You will see relative pronouns inside defining and non-defining clauses, then practice the topic through corrections, short tasks, and a final review.

Reglas y detalles

Punto 1: Personas, lugares, cosas e ideas

En Pronombres relativos: who, which, that, whose, los nombres pueden nombrar personas, lugares, objetos, animales o ideas. Por eso palabras como teacher, school y kindness funcionan como nombres, aunque unas sean visibles y otras sean ideas.

Regla en ingles

People, Places, And Things
Most beginner nouns name visible things, but nouns can also name ideas and qualities.

Ejemplos para notar

  • La palabra teacher es un ejemplo corto de Personas, lugares, cosas e ideas dentro de Pronombres relativos: who, which, that, whose. Memoriza el uso, no solo la traduccion.

    teacher

  • La palabra school es un ejemplo corto de Personas, lugares, cosas e ideas dentro de Pronombres relativos: who, which, that, whose. Memoriza el uso, no solo la traduccion.

    school

  • La palabra phone es un ejemplo corto de Personas, lugares, cosas e ideas dentro de Pronombres relativos: who, which, that, whose. Memoriza el uso, no solo la traduccion.

    phone

  • La palabra kindness es un ejemplo corto de Personas, lugares, cosas e ideas dentro de Pronombres relativos: who, which, that, whose. Memoriza el uso, no solo la traduccion.

    kindness

Punto 2: Singular y plural

En Pronombres relativos: who, which, that, whose, singular significa uno y plural significa mas de uno. En ingles muchos plurales toman s o es, pero algunos cambian completamente, como child y children.

Regla en ingles

Singular And Plural
A singular noun names one. A plural noun names more than one. Many plurals add s or es, but some are irregular.

Ejemplos para notar

  • En one book, two books, mira como cambia el nombre cuando pasa de uno a mas de uno dentro de Singular y plural.

    one book, two books

  • En one box, three boxes, mira como cambia el nombre cuando pasa de uno a mas de uno dentro de Singular y plural.

    one box, three boxes

  • En one child, two children, mira como cambia el nombre cuando pasa de uno a mas de uno dentro de Singular y plural.

    one child, two children

Punto 3: Funciones del nombre en la oracion

El nombre no es solo una palabra suelta. En Pronombres relativos: who, which, that, whose, puede ser sujeto como The student, objeto como the door, o complemento como a doctor.

Regla en ingles

Noun Jobs In Sentences
A noun can be the subject, object, or complement of a sentence.

Ejemplos para notar

  • La frase The student asked a question. muestra Funciones del nombre en la oracion. Busca la palabra principal y observa su posicion dentro de la frase.

    The student asked a question.

  • La frase I opened the door. muestra Funciones del nombre en la oracion. Busca la palabra principal y observa su posicion dentro de la frase.

    I opened the door.

  • La frase Maya is a doctor. muestra Funciones del nombre en la oracion. Busca la palabra principal y observa su posicion dentro de la frase.

    Maya is a doctor.

Ejemplos con explicacion

Ejemplo en ingles 1: Patron principal

Este ejemplo pertenece a Patron principal. La parte importante es teacher; mira su posicion y pregunta por que funciona dentro de Pronombres relativos: who, which, that, whose.

teacher

Que significa

La palabra teacher aparece sola aqui. Decide que funcion cumple dentro de Pronombres relativos: who, which, that, whose: nombre, pronombre, adjetivo, adverbio u otra forma.

Ejemplo en ingles 2: Uso natural

Este ejemplo pertenece a Uso natural. La parte importante es school; mira su posicion y pregunta por que funciona dentro de Pronombres relativos: who, which, that, whose.

school

Que significa

La palabra school aparece sola aqui. Decide que funcion cumple dentro de Pronombres relativos: who, which, that, whose: nombre, pronombre, adjetivo, adverbio u otra forma.

Ejemplo en ingles 3: Comprobacion del significado

Este ejemplo pertenece a Comprobacion del significado. La parte importante es phone; mira su posicion y pregunta por que funciona dentro de Pronombres relativos: who, which, that, whose.

phone

Que significa

La palabra phone aparece sola aqui. Decide que funcion cumple dentro de Pronombres relativos: who, which, that, whose: nombre, pronombre, adjetivo, adverbio u otra forma.

Ejemplo en ingles 4: Ingles diario

Este ejemplo pertenece a Ingles diario. La parte importante es kindness; mira su posicion y pregunta por que funciona dentro de Pronombres relativos: who, which, that, whose.

kindness

Que significa

La palabra kindness aparece sola aqui. Decide que funcion cumple dentro de Pronombres relativos: who, which, that, whose: nombre, pronombre, adjetivo, adverbio u otra forma.

Ejemplo en ingles 5: Escritura cuidadosa

Este ejemplo pertenece a Escritura cuidadosa. La parte importante es one book, two books; mira su posicion y pregunta por que funciona dentro de Pronombres relativos: who, which, that, whose.

one book, two books

Que significa

En one book, two books, el ejemplo compara singular y plural. La forma cambia porque el numero cambia.

Ejemplo en ingles 6: Forma de pregunta

Este ejemplo pertenece a Forma de pregunta. La parte importante es one box, three boxes; mira su posicion y pregunta por que funciona dentro de Pronombres relativos: who, which, that, whose.

one box, three boxes

Que significa

En one box, three boxes, el ejemplo compara singular y plural. La forma cambia porque el numero cambia.

Ejemplo en ingles 7: Estilo formal

Este ejemplo pertenece a Estilo formal. La parte importante es one child, two children; mira su posicion y pregunta por que funciona dentro de Pronombres relativos: who, which, that, whose.

one child, two children

Que significa

En one child, two children, el ejemplo compara singular y plural. La forma cambia porque el numero cambia.

Ejemplo en ingles 8: Frase de revision

Este ejemplo pertenece a Frase de revision. La parte importante es The student asked a question.; mira su posicion y pregunta por que funciona dentro de Pronombres relativos: who, which, that, whose.

The student asked a question.

Que significa

La frase The student asked a question. muestra como Pronombres relativos: who, which, that, whose funciona dentro de una oracion real. Fijate en la palabra clave y en su posicion.

Errores y correcciones

Error 1

En Pronombres relativos: who, which, that, whose, la forma I bought two book. no funciona aqui. La forma correcta es I bought two books.. Despues de un numero mayor que uno, el nombre contable debe estar en plural.

Error

I bought two book.

Correccion

I bought two books.

Por que cambia

Despues de un numero mayor que uno, el nombre contable debe estar en plural.

Use a plural noun after numbers greater than one.

Error 2

En Pronombres relativos: who, which, that, whose, la forma She gave me an advice. no funciona aqui. La forma correcta es She gave me some advice.. advice normalmente es incontable en ingles, por eso no usamos an advice.

Error

She gave me an advice.

Correccion

She gave me some advice.

Por que cambia

advice normalmente es incontable en ingles, por eso no usamos an advice.

Advice is usually uncountable in English.

Error 3

En Pronombres relativos: who, which, that, whose, la forma The london is big. no funciona aqui. La forma correcta es London is big.. La mayoria de los nombres de ciudades no llevan articulo antes.

Error

The london is big.

Correccion

London is big.

Por que cambia

La mayoria de los nombres de ciudades no llevan articulo antes.

Most city names do not take the.

Practica

Tarea 1

La tarea Write five relative clauses using who, which, that, and whose. entrena Pronombres relativos: who, which, that, whose. Lee la instruccion inglesa y haz la respuesta en ingles.

Objetivo de la tarea

Write five relative clauses using who, which, that, and whose.

Tarea 2

La tarea Underline the words that prove the sentence uses relative pronouns: who, which, that, whose. te hace marcar las palabras que prueban el uso de Pronombres relativos: who, which, that, whose.

Objetivo de la tarea

Underline the words that prove the sentence uses relative pronouns: who, which, that, whose.

Tarea 3

La tarea Rewrite two examples so they test this question: Does the relative pronoun refer to a person, thing, possession, or defining idea? te pide reescribir ejemplos para comprobar que entiendes la pregunta central de Pronombres relativos: who, which, that, whose.

Objetivo de la tarea

Rewrite two examples so they test this question: Does the relative pronoun refer to a person, thing, possession, or defining idea?

Tarea 4

La tarea Find one real sentence online or in a book that shows relative pronouns inside defining and non-defining clauses. te lleva a buscar una frase real y observar donde aparece Pronombres relativos: who, which, that, whose.

Objetivo de la tarea

Find one real sentence online or in a book that shows relative pronouns inside defining and non-defining clauses.

Tarea 5

La tarea Write a short note explaining how relative pronouns: who, which, that, whose changes the meaning of the sentence. te pide explicar el significado, no solo repetir la forma.

Objetivo de la tarea

Write a short note explaining how relative pronouns: who, which, that, whose changes the meaning of the sentence.

Mini prueba

Mini prueba 1

Esta pregunta revisa la idea central de Pronombres relativos: who, which, that, whose.

Pregunta original

What is the key question for Relative Pronouns: Who, Which, That, Whose?

Respuesta original

Esta es la pregunta central del articulo. Usala para decidir si el ejemplo realmente practica Pronombres relativos: who, which, that, whose.

Does the relative pronoun refer to a person, thing, possession, or defining idea?

Mini prueba 2

Elige el ejemplo que muestra la regla de Pronombres relativos: who, which, that, whose con mas claridad.

Pregunta original

Choose the best example sentence from the lesson.

Respuesta original

Esta es una respuesta modelo en ingles. Observa la forma, el orden de palabras y la palabra que muestra Pronombres relativos: who, which, that, whose.

teacher

Mini prueba 3

Aqui debes recordar la regla principal, no solo una palabra suelta.

Pregunta original

What should you remember about relative pronouns: who, which, that, whose?

Respuesta original

La respuesta inglesa aparece abajo. Leela como modelo y comprueba que coincide con Pronombres relativos: who, which, that, whose.

A noun can be singular or plural, common or proper, concrete or abstract, countable or uncountable.

Mini prueba 4

Busca el error que cambia la forma correcta en Pronombres relativos: who, which, that, whose.

Pregunta original

What is one common mistake learners should avoid?

Respuesta original

Esta es la forma incorrecta que debes reconocer. Comparala con la correccion en la seccion de errores.

I bought two book.

Mini prueba 5

Escribe una frase propia que use Pronombres relativos: who, which, that, whose.

Pregunta original

Write your own sentence that shows relative pronouns: who, which, that, whose.

Respuesta original

La respuesta puede variar, pero debe mostrar Pronombres relativos: who, which, that, whose con una forma inglesa correcta y un significado claro.

Answers will vary, but the sentence should show relative pronouns: who, which, that, whose clearly and follow the rule.

Revision final

Para terminar Pronombres relativos: who, which, that, whose, revisa la regla, un ejemplo correcto y un error que debes evitar.

  • Encuentra en la frase la parte que muestra Pronombres relativos: who, which, that, whose.

    Find the part of the sentence that uses relative pronouns: who, which, that, whose.

  • Comprueba que la forma gramatical coincide con el significado.

    Check whether the grammar form matches the meaning.

  • Compara tu frase con un modelo correcto antes de terminar.

    Compare your sentence with one correct example from the article.

Texto original en ingles

Intermediate Grammar B1

Relative Pronouns: Who, Which, That, Whose

In this article, Intermediate Grammar B1 learners study relative pronouns: who, which, that, whose.

You will learn how who, which, that, and whose connect extra information to nouns.

The key question is: Does the relative pronoun refer to a person, thing, possession, or defining idea?

The main rule to remember is: A noun can be singular or plural, common or proper, concrete or abstract, countable or uncountable.

You will study relative pronouns inside defining and non-defining clauses.

By the end, you should be able to choose relative pronouns more accurately.

Overview

Nouns name people, places, things, animals, ideas, groups, and qualities. They are building blocks for subjects, objects, and complements.

Relative Pronouns: Who, Which, That, Whose looks specifically at relative pronouns: who, which, that, whose. At this level, the goal is to explain relationships between ideas and avoid common intermediate mistakes.

As you read, keep one question in mind: Does the relative pronoun refer to a person, thing, possession, or defining idea? This question will help you connect the rule to meaning instead of memorizing the form alone.

You will see relative pronouns inside defining and non-defining clauses, then practice the topic through corrections, short tasks, and a final review.

A noun can be singular or plural, common or proper, concrete or abstract, countable or uncountable.

Rules And Explanation

This section breaks relative pronouns: who, which, that, whose into practical rules. Read each rule, study the examples, and notice how the form supports the meaning.

People, Places, And Things

Most beginner nouns name visible things, but nouns can also name ideas and qualities.

  • teacher
  • school
  • phone
  • kindness

Singular And Plural

A singular noun names one. A plural noun names more than one. Many plurals add s or es, but some are irregular.

  • one book, two books
  • one box, three boxes
  • one child, two children

Noun Jobs In Sentences

A noun can be the subject, object, or complement of a sentence.

  • The student asked a question.
  • I opened the door.
  • Maya is a doctor.
Learning tip: Keep checking this question as you read: Does the relative pronoun refer to a person, thing, possession, or defining idea?

Detailed Examples

The examples below focus on relative pronouns: who, which, that, whose. Read the sentence, then read the note so you can see why the grammar choice works.

Use Example Why It Works
Core pattern teacher This example connects to relative pronouns: who, which, that, whose and shows relative pronouns inside defining and non-defining clauses.
Natural use school This example connects to relative pronouns: who, which, that, whose and shows relative pronouns inside defining and non-defining clauses.
Meaning check phone This example connects to relative pronouns: who, which, that, whose and shows relative pronouns inside defining and non-defining clauses.
Daily English kindness This example connects to relative pronouns: who, which, that, whose and shows relative pronouns inside defining and non-defining clauses.
Careful writing one book, two books This example connects to relative pronouns: who, which, that, whose and shows relative pronouns inside defining and non-defining clauses.
Question form one box, three boxes This example connects to relative pronouns: who, which, that, whose and shows relative pronouns inside defining and non-defining clauses.
Formal style one child, two children This example connects to relative pronouns: who, which, that, whose and shows relative pronouns inside defining and non-defining clauses.
Review sentence The student asked a question. This example connects to relative pronouns: who, which, that, whose and shows relative pronouns inside defining and non-defining clauses.

How This Grammar Works In Context

Relative pronouns: who, which, that, whose becomes more useful when it appears inside connected writing, not only in isolated examples. Try using the topic in a short message, a description, a comparison, or an explanation.

A strong example should answer the article question: Does the relative pronoun refer to a person, thing, possession, or defining idea? If your sentence answers that question, the grammar is doing real work.

Common Mistakes

These mistakes show what can go wrong with relative pronouns: who, which, that, whose. Compare the wrong sentence, the correction, and the reason before you write your own examples.

Common Mistake Correction Why
I bought two book. I bought two books. Use a plural noun after numbers greater than one.
She gave me an advice. She gave me some advice. Advice is usually uncountable in English.
The london is big. London is big. Most city names do not take the.

How To Correct Your Own Sentence

  1. Find the main grammar structure in the sentence.
  2. Check the words before and after the structure.
  3. Ask whether the meaning matches the grammar form.
  4. Read the sentence aloud and listen for missing words.
  5. Compare your sentence with one correct model sentence from this article.

Practice Exercises

Use these exercises after reading the article. They are designed around relative pronouns: who, which, that, whose, so each task should help you use the topic in a specific way.

  • Write five relative clauses using who, which, that, and whose.
  • Underline the words that prove the sentence uses relative pronouns: who, which, that, whose.
  • Rewrite two examples so they test this question: Does the relative pronoun refer to a person, thing, possession, or defining idea?
  • Find one real sentence online or in a book that shows relative pronouns inside defining and non-defining clauses.
  • Write a short note explaining how relative pronouns: who, which, that, whose changes the meaning of the sentence.

Writing Challenge

Write a short paragraph of five to seven sentences that includes relative pronouns: who, which, that, whose. After writing, highlight the grammar pattern and explain how it answers this question: Does the relative pronoun refer to a person, thing, possession, or defining idea?

Short Quiz

Answer these questions to check whether you can recognize and use relative pronouns: who, which, that, whose without relying only on memory.

  1. What is the key question for Relative Pronouns: Who, Which, That, Whose?
  2. Choose the best example sentence from the lesson.
  3. What should you remember about relative pronouns: who, which, that, whose?
  4. What is one common mistake learners should avoid?
  5. Write your own sentence that shows relative pronouns: who, which, that, whose.

Answer Key

  1. Does the relative pronoun refer to a person, thing, possession, or defining idea?
  2. teacher
  3. A noun can be singular or plural, common or proper, concrete or abstract, countable or uncountable.
  4. I bought two book.
  5. Answers will vary, but the sentence should show relative pronouns: who, which, that, whose clearly and follow the rule.

Final Review: Relative Pronouns: Who, Which, That, Whose

This topic is useful because it helps you make a specific grammar choice instead of relying on translation or habit.

Before you leave this article, check whether you can answer this question clearly: Does the relative pronoun refer to a person, thing, possession, or defining idea?

If the answer feels automatic, try using relative pronouns: who, which, that, whose in a new sentence about your own life, work, studies, or opinions.

Your Final Checklist

  • Find the part of the sentence that uses relative pronouns: who, which, that, whose.
  • Check whether the grammar form matches the meaning.
  • Compare your sentence with one correct example from the article.

Next step: Write five relative clauses using who, which, that, and whose.

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English Grammar